The Ministry of Culture, Tourism, and Civil Aviation has recently released guidelines for international travelers intending to visit Nepal for Mountaineering Expeditions and Trekking. These regulations are aimed at mitigating the risk of COVID-19 infection among foreign tourists. It’s important to note that the terms and conditions specified in this document are in effect until the Government of Nepal issues a new official notice.
Terms and conditions to be followed by International Travelers Visiting Nepal for Mountaineering Expeditions and Trekking:
All tourists coming to Nepal for mountaineering and trekking must obtain the required visa before arriving in Nepal.In case of countries where prior visa provision for Nepal is not currently available, expedition teams or trekkers shall coordinate with their Travel/ Trekking Agency based in Nepal for the arrangement of prior approval to enter Nepal. For prior visa approval, the Nepal based Agencies shall submit all prescribed details of the client/s and relevant details to the Department of Tourism (DoT) for Expedition Teams and the Nepal Tourism Board for Trekking Tours, for a recommendation of visa to be submitted to the Department of Immigration in advance. The concerned Agency shall be notified regarding visa recommendations.
For the tourists arriving in Nepal with visa recommendation and prior approval as per Article 1, the visa shall be provided at the point of entry by the Department of Immigration.
Tourists entering Nepal shall present the following documents at Nepalese Immigration Entry Point:
Negative report of RT (Polymerase Chain Reaction: PCR) test taken within 72 hours before arrival.
Visa or prior approval document (ref Article 1) for entry to Nepal.
A hotel booking for at least 7 days’ quarantine in Nepal.
Insurance Coverage of at least US$ 5,000.00 (Five Thousand US Dollars) against COVID-19 per person
Trekking Itinerary prepared by trekking company in Nepal
Tax clearance and updated company documents of the trekking company.
After entry to Nepal, tourists shall stay in hotel quarantine for a minimum of 7 days
Tourists shall be required to take PCR test on the fifth day of hotel quarantine at their own expenses, and shall be allowed to proceed for expeditions or trekking on obtaining RT PCR Negative test report
As per Article 5, a tourist who tests RT PCR Positive for COVID-19, quarantine shall be extended till he/ she obtains an RT PCR Negative test report
Expedition or trekking teams shall provide insurance coverage of a minimum of NPR 100,000.00 (One Hundred Thousand Nepali Rupees only) against COVID-19 to team members from Nepal prior to obtaining permission for expedition or trekking
While in expedition or trekking in Nepal, health protocols issued by the Ministry of Health and Population of the Government of Nepal shall be duly followed
Other terms and provisions to be followed by tourists in Nepal shall be as per regular notice and updates published by the Department of Tourism. The concerned Agency shall provide detailed information on the entry protocols to their clients/ tourists before the expedition or trekking in Nepal.
With October already here, the rainy season clouds are transforming into flawless blue skies and autumn is in full bloom. The crisp air, warm weather, and colorful dragonflies are the signs of the approaching festive season that bring a different kind of good vibes. Mainly in Nepal, autumn is the festival season where religion, celebration, and rituals are great parts of life. However, due to the pandemic, people may have to scale down their ceremonies within their homes this year.
Generally, the festivals and celebrations that are observed with a social gathering such as Teej, Indra Jatra have been prohibited because of a steady rise in COVID-19 cases. So, what about the grand Dashain festival celebration of 2020?
Certainly, there will be no mass gathering, traveling, and visiting relatives from one place to another during the Dashain festivals. People celebrate and enjoy festivals with family members staying inside the house. Since the travel permission will allow people to visit their relatives, it is likely to spread COVID-19 in the communities.
Celebrating Dashain Safely during Pandemic
Even with the pandemic, people still really like festivals. But this year, things can’t be the same as before because of the virus. We need to be careful and follow some basic rules to keep ourselves and others safe. This means wearing masks, using hand sanitizer or washing our hands with soap, not being in big crowds, and keeping some distance from each other.
Why Dashain festival is celebrated?
Dashain symbolizes the triumph over an evil demon named “Mahisasur” who had wreaked havoc by attacking all three realms of heaven, earth, and hell, known as Trilok. The Dashain narrative revolves around the epic battle waged between the malevolent Mahishasura and Goddess Durga. Mahishasura had been granted immortality by Lord Brahma, with the condition that only a woman could defeat him. Ultimately, Lord Brahma, Lord Vishnu, and Lord Shiva united to create Goddess Durga, who ultimately vanquished Mahishasura.
The initial nine days of Dashain commemorate the prolonged struggle between evil and righteousness. Following this relentless battle over nine days, Goddess Durga achieved her victory over Mahishasura on the tenth day.
Moreover, Dashain also symbolizes the triumph of God Ram over the demon Ravan, as portrayed in the Ramayana. Thus, Dashain signifies the victory of virtue over evil.
Dashain Festival in 2020
Each year, people celebrate Dashain festival with much fervor and enthusiasm across Nepal. This year, the main day of Dashain Festival – Ghatasthapana falls on 17 October, and the seventh-day Fulpati will be happening on 23 October. Asthami is observed on 24 October and Nawami on 25 October and Dashami on 26 October respectively. Also, for 5 additional days till 30 October (Kojagrat Purnima), people continue to visit their elder house relatives to receive tika and blessings after the main day, also called Vijaya Dashami.
How do we celebrate Dashain?
Ghatasthapana
On the first day of Dashain, Ghatasthapana is celebrated by carrying out worship, and installing Ghada or kalash means ‘sanctified earthen pot’. A rectangular sandy area is made, and the holy vessel is kept in the center. Around the vessel, a handful of barley seeds, which are supposed to be pure and blessed, are sprinkled. The rectangular sandy area was kept away from sunlight in the prayer room for the next 9 days and water was sprinkled on it on a daily basis.
On the 10th day, the elders offer the sowed and reaped sprouted seedlings (Jamara) along with Vermilion (Tika) as an auspicious gift of the goddess Nava Durga.
Fulpati
On the seventh day, Fulpatiis observed. “Ful” means flower, and “pati” means leaves/plants, so this is the day in which an assortment of 9 plants and flowers are tied together and brought into the shrine room of every home.
As a part of the ritual, Fulpatiis brought from Gorkha to the Dashain Ghar at Hanumandhoka.
Maha Asthami
The eight-day of Dashain symbolize Mahaashtami along with the Kalratri puja (Dark Night) performed on the same night.On this day, people sacrifice animals such as goats, buffaloes, and hens as an offering to Goddess Kali. And the meat is consumed as ‘Prasad’ (sacred food).
In the night, the Newar community organizes a family feast known as Kuchhi Voya (a unit of Kuchhi is used to measure beaten rice for the feast and put on a banana leaf for each family member; voya means feast).
Before commencing Kuchhi Voya, the head of a family offers a feast to nine Goddesses, distributing one each to nine Goddesses on a banana leaf cut into small pieces.
What is fascinating about this entire custom is that the whole family gets together and sits in a row on the floor with the eldest taking the place of honor at the top and the youngest at the bottom, where they enjoy an innumerable number of dishes that are served on a banana leaf.
Maha Navami
Maha Navami is celebrated on the ninth day of Dashain where people worship their daily using apparatus such as vehicles, equipment, and tools. Animal sacrifices and special offerings are executed at ´Dashainghar´ and ´Kots´ and at the temples of several goddesses. The gates of the Taleju Temple are only opened on this day to the devotees to pay homage.
Also, the people of the Newar community visit Bhimsen, a Hindu deity, to pay their respects by making animal sacrifices on the occasion of Mahanawami.
Vijaya Dashami
The 10th day is known as Vijaya Dashami, which is where the name Dashain comes from. On this day, all family members and relatives come together to receive blessings from the elders, along with tika (a combination of red vermilion, yogurt, and rice) and jamara (sprouted seeds of barley, wheat, corn, and rice).
At the same time, the Newar community observes Mwohni, a distinct celebration. They exchange Mwohni tika, also known as Mwohni Sinha (a black tika), alongside the red tika, jamara, and kokha (white and red strips). For the Newars, Mwohni represents a festival where they honor the divine presence within themselves.
Kojagrat Purnima
The fifteenth day of Dashain, known as Kojagrat Purnima, comes to an end with a special tradition. People worship Mahalaxmi at their homes in the evening and stay awake throughout the night. It is believed that on Kojagrat Purnima night, goddess Mahalaxmi travels around the world, blessing those who remain awake and don’t sleep.
The Best time for trekking
October and November are considered the ideal month to embark trekking in Nepal, and the grand festival falls in those months.
What else can be a more interesting thing than witnessing the majestic mountain views in excellent weather while you trek and experience the vibrant festive vibes of affluent cultural tradition?
Traditions during the great festival of Dashain
Playing Swing (Ping)
One of the best things to do when you visit Nepal during Dashain is to enjoy the swings. These are big swings made of bamboo and coconut ropes, and they’re set up all over the country, especially for children to have fun. It’s a really important part of Dashain.
People believe that you have to get on a swing and leave the ground at least once during Dashain. They say it can help get rid of bad feelings and make you feel refreshed and happy.
Playing Cards
Another fun activity during Dashain is playing cards. Family members and neighbours visit each other’s homes to play card games, and these games can go on for days and nights.
Buying new clothes
During Dashain, many people go shopping for new clothes and gifts. The markets are very busy with people buying things they need to enjoy Dashain to the fullest.
Flying kites
Kites-flying is considered an important way to convey messages of gratitude to the Rain God Indra, for showering abundant rain throughout the monsoon to ensure a good harvest season. During Dashain Festival, people fly kites, making the sky full of colorful kites of various shapes and sizes.
Varieties of dishes
Throughout the festival, there is much celebration, feast, consuming food, and enjoying with family and friends. People start to organize feasts from the 7th day until the 15th day of Dashain. They savor consuming every delicacy of meat and different varieties of dishes.
Malshree Dhun- Devotional Music
Music is an integral part of celebrations. Malshree Dhun instrumental melody of Nepal is played throughout this festive season as devotional music to Nawa Durga. The Dashain Dhun has got a marvellous melody that raises people’s spirits and drives them into a festive mood.
Dashain is a time of great rejoicing, a celebration of togetherness that solidifies warm bonding between the family members, which is the best part of this festival. Though we might not be celebrating the festivals this year with much fanfare and enthusiasm due to the pandemic, there will be festivals next year and the year after that, and we have a grand celebration.
Nepal Sanctuary Treks wishes everyone a very safe and prosperous festive season!
Festivals and cultural gatherings enrich our social life, offering opportunities for socializing and shared enjoyment. However, the worldwide COVID-19 pandemic has significantly disrupted social events and celebrations this year. We find ourselves in a situation where visiting places of worship on festival days is not possible. To curb the spread of the virus, people are encouraged to celebrate festivals at home and stay indoors due to the rising infection rates.
Among the most popular festivals to be affected is Teej– a joyous festival for Nepali women. The day is celebrated during the monsoon period, between the month of August. The festival usually takes place on the third day of Shukla Paksha (bright fortnight) in the month of Bhadra (August) according to the lunar calendar. In the year 2020, this festival is observed on August 21, with Rishi Panchami following on August 23.
Want to know the interesting facts about Teej Festival? Learn More
Teej festival is approaching, and it’s that time of the year when we celebrate with enthusiasm alongside our families and friends. However, this year will be a bit different due to government-imposed lockdowns and social distancing measures aimed at curbing the spread of the coronavirus. The current pandemic situation has made large gatherings impossible, but we’ve embraced virtual communication to stay connected with loved ones, nurturing our cultural and social bonds.
Interestingly, the pandemic has brought families closer as we spend more time at home. Despite the unique circumstances, we continue to observe the traditional rituals with the same devotion. Nepalese women and girls are adapting to celebrate Teej from home while adhering to social distancing.
Let’s find innovative ways to celebrate Teej this year while taking simple precautions to protect ourselves, our families, friends, and neighbors from the deadly Coronavirus.
Bidding farewell to one of the main festivals of Nepal (Dashain) currently, it’s time to welcome another most important festival, (Tihar) . Tihar which is known as Yamapanchak or Deepawali and also Swanti among the Newar is celebrated for five consecutive days. This joyous festival brings fervor, enthusiasm, lights up the mood with social gatherings. i.e. Deusi and Bhailo programs, bonding over crackers, festive food, games and, much more.
However, this year, the enthusiasm in the air feels different due to the ongoing pandemic. To ensure public safety, the government has issued guidelines on preventive measures to contain the spread of the Covid-19 pandemic. It is crucial to lay extra emphasis on following physical distancing and hygiene amidst the COVID-19 outbreak.
When is Tihar 2020?
According to the English calendar, Tihar is celebrated in the month of late October to the starting of November month. However, the date of observing the festival depends upon the cycle of the moon. This year the festival takes place from 13th – 16th November 2020.
Why do we celebrate Tihar?
Tihar is also known as “The Festival of Lights” and”Festival of Flowers”, as the houses are illuminated with additional lights and adorned with garlands. The five-day festival of lights, honors Yama, the god of death, and marks prosperity or praying for it to Goddess Lakshmi. Also, each day is devoted to different religious figures comprising cow, crow, and dog, which signifies a sacred and unique bond between human beings, god, and animals. Playing Deusi-Bhailo, and worshiping different animals and birds as parts of nature are important aspects of this festival.
Celebrating Five days of Tihar/Deepawali
Day 1: Kaag Tihar/Crow Day, worshiping crows
The first day of Yama Panchak is dedicated to Kaag or Crow considered as the messenger of death. The cawing of crows means sadness and grief in Hinduism. On this day, the crow is fed well and worshiped with the hope that they would not bring any news of sorrow to the family and prevent bad omens.
Day 2: Kukur Tihar/Dog day, worshiping dogs
The second day of “Tihar” is devoted to dogs, the ride of Lord Bhairava- one of the manifestations of Almighty Shiva. A dog is the most faithful friend to human beings and it is also regarded as an agent of Yama, the deity of death. There is a belief that Yama possesses two guard dogs, each with four eyes. The dogs are supposed to watch over the gates of Naraka (Hell).
On this day, community and pet dogs are showered with flowers, adorned with garland, vermilion on their forehead, and offer various delicacies after the ceremonial function.
Day 3: Gai Tihar/ Cow day and Laxmi Puja
The third day is devoted to a cow which is regarded as mother and nurture since they provide nourishing milk. A cow is also considered to be a manifestation of Laxmi- the goddess of wealth.
People show their gratefulness to the cow by worshiping with sesame oil light, smearing them with auspicious red and yellow colors, garlanded with marigold flowers, and offered them the best grass and fruits.
Devotees performing cow worship may also keep her manure in different parts of the home, consume a drop of the cow’s urine and even dip an edge of grass into the urine and sprinkle it on each other’s body. As part of the ritual, devotees try to pass in-between four legs of the cow.
In the afternoon, people clean their homes, adorn homes with flowers, and the floor is coated with red mud (Rato Mato) and cow dung (gobar). A small mandala is drawn with rice flour or colors in front of the entrance decorated with elaborate designs. From the main gate to the prayers room, small footprints are painted onto the floor. These footprints are believed to be the footsteps of Goddess Laxmi. Beautiful patterns on the floor of courtyards are made using colored rice, dry flour, colored sand, or flower petals outside their house, known as Rangoli.
In the evening, people lit up fairy lights and earthen lamps all over the houses. To welcome goddess Laxmi, devotees perform Laxmi puja with prayers and offerings wishing for prosperity in personal life as well as business.
As part of a tradition, girls go from house to house dancing, singing, and showering the blessing which is called Bhailo. It is believed that Bhaili blessings bring happiness and fortune to the family. In return, households offer rice, fruits, roti (home-made round bread), and some money.
Women in the family prepare different delicacies, comprising sweets and typical Nepali sweets made from rice flour. There is also a tradition of purchasing new kitchenware, gold or silver jewelry to worship Goddess Laxmi.
In addition, gambling, particularly card games are also popular aspects of the celebrations and considered auspicious. It is beloved that goddess Laxmi pays a visit at home if people stay awake and play gambling until late at night.
Day 4: Govardhan Puja (Worshiping replica of hillock) and Mha Puja (Worshiping Inner Self)
On the fourth day of the Deepawali, devotees worship a small hillock made out of cow dung (representative of Govardhan Parbat). According to myth, Lord Shri Krishna lifted the Govardhan hill by his hand and saved the villagers of a place called Gokul from torrential rains showered by Indra, the God of rain. It is said that the rain God was angered and thereby caused the heavy downpour.
Every year people from the Newar community celebrate the fourth day of Tihar as Mha Puja (worship of oneself). During Mha puja people perform ritual worship that purifies and inspires one’s body and soul. This ritual is generally conducted in the evening.
This day is also celebrated as the New Year of Newari community generally known as Nepal Sambat. On the occasion of Nepal Sambat, people from Newari community organize numerous programs on the streets comprising Newari dances, singing Newari songs, and many more.
The fourth day of Tihar is the most significant festival in Newar community as it is regarded as “New Year” and the ‘”worshiping of the self” in Newari culture.
As dusk falls, troops of boys go from door to door invoking the blessings from gods which are called Deusi. The host families provide them money, sweets, and other offerings since it is thought to be an auspicious moment for offerings, and these offerings are believed to increase the wealth.
Another interesting aspect of this festival is witnessing sparks of dazzling firecrackers up in the sky that leaves anyone fascinated.
Day 5: Bhai Tika, Warm Bonding Between Brothers and Sisters
The festival concludes with Bhai Tika also known as Kija Puja that rests on the premises of love, rituals, reverence, and worship performed mainly for one’s brother. This day honors brother-sister bonding, celebrating the sacred emotional connection that they share. It is marked by offering special prayers for each brother’s happiness and longevity.
On this occasion, sisters perform a special traditional ritual and apply seven-colored tika on their brother’s foreheads. This tika is locally known as Saptarangi as it includes seven different colors. Sisters also offer a garland of globe amaranth Marigold or Chrysanthemum, sweets, fruits, dry fruits gifts, and special dishes to the brothers. In return, brothers also put Saptarangi tika to their sisters and offer them money and gifts.
The ritual of cracking a walnut is one of the fascinating aspects of Bhai Tika. Sisters break the hade okhar (walnut with a hard shell) with the stone which is placed on the middle area of the entrance door of the house, wishing that they could lessen their brothers’ grief.
On this day, those who do not have siblings go to Rani Pokhari or Queen’s Lake in Kathmandu and receive tika. This is the only time in a year the temple is open to the public.
The legend behind Celebrating Bhai Tika
According to a legend, Lord Yama Raj (Lord of Death) has a sister named the Yamuna. They both wanted to meet each other but Lord Yama was very engaged with his works. So, Yamuna desired to meet Yama and send him an invitation message through a crow, a dog, and a cow as the messenger. But still, Lord Yama didn’t come to see his sister Yamuna. Finally, she decided to go herself and visited on the fifth day which is observed as “Bhai Tika”.
She worshiped her brother then applied a multi-colored tika and a garland of Amaranth flower on his neck. Then she made a circle around her brother dipping a special grass, Cynodon dactylon (Dubo) in mustard oil, and served him delicious dishes, sweets, fruits. In return, Yam Raj offered special gifts and blessings to his sister Yamuna. She then announced that no one will die on the day of Bhai Tika after receiving tika from his sister.
Since then, Bhai Tika is celebrated as a special occasion to strengthen the bond between brothers and sisters.
Nepal Sanctuary Treks wishes everyone a very Happy and safe Deepawali!
The Ministry of Culture, Tourism, and Civil Aviation, recently announced the protocols for all international travelers planning to visit Nepal for Mountaineering Expeditions and Trekking purposes. Foreign tourists must abide by the following terms and conditions for reducing the risk of COVID-19 infection. Terms and conditions in this document are valid till a new official notice regarding the same is published by the Government of Nepal.
Terms and conditions to be followed by International Travelers Visiting Nepal for Mountaineering Expeditions and Trekking:
All tourists coming to Nepal for mountaineering and trekking must obtain the required visa before arriving in Nepal.
In case of countries where prior visa provision for Nepal is not currently available, expedition teams or trekkers shall coordinate with their Travel/ Trekking Agency based in Nepal for the arrangement of prior approval to enter Nepal. For prior visa approval, the Nepal based Agencies shall submit all prescribed details of the client/s and relevant details to the Department of Tourism (DoT) for Expedition Teams and the Nepal Tourism Board for Trekking Tours, for a recommendation of visa to be submitted to the Department of Immigration in advance. The concerned Agency shall be notified regarding visa recommendations.
For the tourists arriving in Nepal with visa recommendation and prior approval as per Article 1, the visa shall be provided at the point of entry by the Department of Immigration.
Tourists entering Nepal shall present the following documents at Nepalese Immigration Entry Point:
Negative report of RT (Polymerase Chain Reaction: PCR) test taken within 72 hours before arrival.
Visa or prior approval document (ref Article 1) for entry to Nepal.
A hotel booking for at least 7 days’ quarantine in Nepal.
Insurance Coverage of at least US$ 5,000.00 (Five Thousand US Dollars) against COVID-19 per person
Trekking Itinerary prepared by trekking company in Nepal
Tax clearance and updated company documents of the trekking company.
After entry to Nepal, tourists shall stay in hotel quarantine for a minimum of 7 days
Tourists shall be required to take PCR test on the fifth day of hotel quarantine at their own expenses, and shall be allowed to proceed for expeditions or trekking on obtaining RT PCR Negative test report
As per Article 5, a tourist who tests RT PCR Positive for COVID-19, quarantine shall be extended till he/ she obtains an RT PCR Negative test report
Expedition or trekking teams shall provide insurance coverage of a minimum of NPR 100,000.00 (One Hundred Thousand Nepali Rupees only) against COVID-19 to team members from Nepal prior to obtaining permission for expedition or trekking
While in expedition or trekking in Nepal, health protocols issued by the Ministry of Health and Population of the Government of Nepal shall be duly followed
Other terms and provisions to be followed by tourists in Nepal shall be as per regular notice and updates published by the Department of Tourism. The concerned Agency shall provide detailed information on the entry protocols to their clients/ tourists before the expedition or trekking in Nepal.
With October already here, the rainy season clouds are transforming into flawless blue skies and autumn is in full bloom. The crisp air, warm weather, and colorful dragonflies are the sign of the approaching festive season that bring a different kind of good vibes. Mainly in Nepal, autumn is the festival season where religion, celebration, and rituals are great parts of lives. However, due to the pandemic people may have to scale down their ceremonies within their homes this year.
Generally, the festivals and celebrations that are observed with a social gathering such as Teej, Indra Jatra have been prohibited because of a steady rise in COVID-19 cases. So, what’s about the grand Dashain festival celebration of 2020?
Certainly, there will be no mass gathering, traveling, and visiting the relatives from one place to another in the Dashain festivals. People celebrate and enjoy festivals with family members staying inside the house. Since the travel permission will allow people to visit their relatives, and it is likely to spread COVID-19 in the communities.
Celebrating Dashain Safely during Pandemic
Despite the pandemic, people’s sentiments are strong when it comes to festivals. The celebrations cannot take place as the previous year. Rather, many approaches need to be considered to prevent novel Coronavirus. We can rejoice this grand festival by following the basic safety protocols recommended by the government as per the World Health Organization guidelines: wearing masks, using hand sanitizer or washing hands with soap, avoiding crowds, and maintaining a proper physical distance.
Why Dashain festival is celebrated?
Dashain signifies the victory over an evil spirited demon named “Mahisasur” who spread terror by attacking Trilok (the three worlds of heaven, earth, and hell). The story associated with Dashain speaks about the great battle that happens between an evil spirited demon Mahishasura and Goddess Durga. Mahishasura had been granted immortality by Lord Brahma and had been told that he could only be defeated by a woman. Finally, Lord Brahma, Lord Vishnu, and Lord Shiva together created Goddess Durga, who finally killed Mahishasura.
The initial 9 days of the festival commemorate the constant war between bad and temperance. And after the long battle between vice and virtue for 9 days, goddess Durga eventually vanquished Mahisasusr on the tenth day.
In addition to the grand victory of Goddess Durga, Dashain also implies the triumph of God Ram over the devil Ravan as depicted in Ramayana. Thus, Dashain symbolizes the triumph of virtue over evil.
Dashain Festival in 2020
Each year, people celebrate Dashain festival with much fervor and enthusiasm across Nepal. This year, the main day of Dashain Festival – Ghatasthapana falls on 17 October, the seventh-day Fulpati will be happening on 23 October. Asthami is observed on 24 October and Nawami on 25 October and Dashami on 26 October respectively. Also, for 5 additional days till 30 October (Kojagrat Purnima), people continue to visit their elder house relatives to receive tika and blessings after the main day, also called Vijaya Dashami.
How we celebrate Dashain?
Ghatasthapana
On the first day of Dashain, Ghatasthapana is celebrated by carrying out worship, and installing Ghada or kalash means ‘sanctified earthen pot’. A rectangular sandy area is made and the holy vessel is kept in the center. Around the vessel, a handful of barley seeds, which are supposed to be pure and blessed are sprinkled. The rectangular sandy area was kept away from sunlight in the prayer room for the next 9 days and water sprinkled on it on a daily basis.
On the 10th day, the elders offer the sowed and reaped sprouted seedlings (Jamara) along with Vermilion (Tika) as an auspicious gift of the goddess Nava Durga.
Fulpati
On the seventh day, Fulpatiis observed. “Ful” means flower, and “pati” means leaves/plants, so this is the day in which an assortment of 9 plants and flowers are tied together and brought into the shrine room of every home.
As a part of the ritual, Fulpatiis brought from Gorkha to the Dashain Ghar at Hanumandhoka.
Maha Asthami
The eight-day of Dashain symbolize Mahaashtami along with the Kalratri puja (Dark Night) performed on the same night.On this day, people sacrifice animals such as goats, buffaloes, and hens as an offering to Goddess Kali. And the meat is consumed as ‘Prasad’ (sacred food).
In the night, the Newar community organizes a family feast known as Kuchhi Voya (a unit of Kuchhi is used to measure beaten rice for the feast and put on a banana leaf for each family member; voya means feast).
Before commencing Kuchhi Voya, the head of a family offers a feast to nine Goddesses distributing one each to nine Goddesses on a banana leaf cut into small pieces.
What is fascinating about this entire custom is that the whole family get together and sit in a row on the floor with the eldest taking the place of honor at the top and the youngest at the bottom where they enjoy an innumerable number of dishes that are served on a banana leaf.
Maha Navami
Maha Navami is celebrated on the ninth day of Dashain where people worship their daily using apparatus such as vehicles, equipment, and tools. Animal sacrifices and special offerings are executed at ´Dashainghar´ and ´Kots´ and at the temples of several goddesses. The gates of the Taleju Temple are only opened on this day to the devotees to pay homage.
Also, the people of the Newar community visit Bhimsen, a Hindu deity to pay their respects by making animal sacrifices on the occasion of Mahanawami.
Vijaya Dashami
The 10th day is called Vijaya Dashami from which the name Dashain originated. On this day all family members and relatives gather and receive tika(a mixture of red vermilion, yogurt, and rice) and jamara (germinated seeds of barley, wheat, corn, and rice) together with blessings from the elder members of the family.
Meanwhile, people from the Newarcommunity celebrate Mwohni. A Mwohni tika also called Mwohni Sinha (a black tika), accompanied by the red tika together with jamaraand kokha (white and red strips), is also offered and received. Newars take Mwohni as the festival where they worship the divine existence within their soul.
Kojagrat Purnima
The fifteenth day of Dashain concluded with the marking of Kojagrat Purnima in which people worship to Mahalaxmi at their homes in the evening, and stay awake the entire night. There is a belief that goddess Mahalaxmi takes a tour around the world on the night of Kojagrat Purnima and bless the people who didn’t sleep all night.
The Best time for trekking
October and November are considered the ideal month to embark trekking in Nepal and the grand festival falls in those months.
What else can be a more interesting thing than witnessing the majestic mountain views in excellent weather while you trek and experience the vibrant festive vibes of affluent cultural tradition?
Traditions during the great festival of Dashain
Playing Swing (Ping)
The most significant thing that should not be missed during your visit to Nepal during Dashain festival is enjoying the Swing. The giant temporary swing made up of bamboo and coconut ropes are erected in almost all parts of the country for everyone, particularly children, to enjoy and are an essential part of the Dashain festival
There is a belief that one has to step on a swing and leave the ground at least once during Dashain. It is also said that taking a swing on the ping eradicate ill-feelings and replace it with rejuvenation
Playing Cards
Card-playing is another way to spend time Dashain. The relatives, neighbors are invited to each other’s home and gather for playing card games and continue for days and nights.
Buying new clothes
There are common traditions and practices of purchasing new things, generally clothes during Dashain. We can see the markets fill with shoppers purchasing gifts, clothes, and every other thing needed to celebrate Dashain to the fullest.
Flying kites
Kites- flying is considered as an important way to convey messages of gratitude to the Rain God Indra, for showering abundant rain throughout the monsoon to ensure a good harvest season. During Dashain Festival, people fly kites making the sky full of colorful kites of various shapes and sizes.
Varieties of dishes
Throughout the festival there is much celebration, feast, consuming food, and enjoying with family and friends. People start to organize feasts from the 7th day until the 15th day of Dashain. They savor consuming every delicacy of meat and different varieties of dishes.
Malshree Dhun- Devotional Music
Music is an integral part of celebrations. Malshree Dhun instrumental melody of Nepal is played throughout this festive season as devotional music to Nawa Durga. The Dashain Dhun has got a marvelous melody that it raises people’s spirit and drives them into a festive mood.
Dashain is a time of great rejoicing, a celebration of togetherness that solidifies warm bonding between the family members which is the best part of this festival. Though we might not be celebrating the festivals this year with much fanfare and enthusiasm due to the pandemic, there will be festivals next year and the year after that, and we have a grand celebration.
Nepal Sanctuary Treks wish everyone a very safe and prosperous festive season!
Our sociocultural life is deepened by festivals and cultural events in which we socialize and rejoice together. The COVID-19 global pandemic has adversely affected nearly every part of this year’s social events and celebrations. We merely have to live with the circumstances where we cannot visit places of worship on festival days. Due to the surge of infection, people are advised to celebrate festivals at home and stay indoors to stop the spread of the COVID-19.
Among the most popular festivals to be affected is Teej– a joyous festival of Nepali women. The day is celebrated during the monsoon period, between the month of August. The festival usually takes place on the third day of Shukla Paksha (bright fortnight) in the month of Bhadra (August) according to the lunar calendar. This year the festival falls on August 21, 2020, and Rishi Panchami on August 23, 2020.
Want to know the interesting facts about Teej Festival? Learn More
Teej festival is just around the corner and it’s that time of the year when festivity is celebrated with fervor with families, relatives, and friends. No wonder, this time things would be a little different as the government has put lockdown restrictions and social distancing in place to slow the spread of the coronavirus pandemic. Though the current pandemic situation prohibited organizing mass social gatherings, virtual means of communication connect us to loved ones and help in fostering the cultural and social connectivity. On the other hand, the pandemic has certainly brought families closer as people spend their huge amount of time at home. Like every year, rituals will be followed with the same devotion, where Nepalese women and girls are still going to celebrate the Teej festivities by staying at home and adhering to social distancing.
Let’s celebrate Teej in different ways from previous years, in a cautious way. Taking simple preventive measures can protect us, our family, relatives, acquaintance, and neighbor from the deadly Coronavirus.
Currently, the COVID-19 pandemic has become a truly global issue. In this social distance and quarantined period being at home not only will we get an adequate time to spend with our family but also a perfect time to indulge ourselves in activities where we feel like we have ‘utilized’ our time productively.
Had it not been for the coronavirus, I would have been on trekking different off the beaten trails of Nepal, guiding trekkers.
“I wish that the coronavirus pandemic will end soon. And then I will guide avid travelers from all over the world to fascinating destinations of Nepal.” Galden Sherpa
I am Galden Sherpa working as a trekking and expedition guide for Nepal Sanctuary Treks since 2017, guiding people on treks at different regions of Nepal. I have never looked back and entirely devoted my life to the trekking field for 10 years.
However, since the global COVID-19 outbreak, the tourism industry came to a halt. Many in these sectors have had to seek ways to support themselves.
Although the recent global pandemic has impacted us temporarily unemployment, I have invested my time during lockdown productively. From the time when the nationwide lockdown announced, I returned to my hometown Sankhuwasabha situated in the high and mid-mountainous belt of Koshi zone in Eastern Nepal.
I have started working in my own fields weeding, cultivating crops, and harvesting potatoes to keep myself engaged.
Besides, I am taking care of my aged parents and involved in various daily activities like making bubble yogurt, looking after the cattle, collecting fodder, and so on.
Indeed, the simplicity of rural life, engaging in productive activities, and being around my loved ones is what makes me happy every day.
I hope the tourism business will bloom again and soon there is sunshine in the world!
Lying east to the one of the classical Annapurna Base Camp, Mardi Himal trek is a short trek that takes you to the Mardi Himal Base Camp marvelously situated at the base of Mardi Himal and Machapuchre (Fishtail Mountain).
In spite of being a relatively newly introduced trail, the popularity of this trail seems to have been growing in the past few years. In 2012, the government officially opened the trail as before the trek was only accessible as a camping trek. Since the area started operating commercially for trekking activities, the local people established the teahouses and homestays throughout the entire trail.
This spectacular teahouse trek leads trekkers towards the off the beaten path And the highlight is that you can savor the natural beauty without encountering huge crowds and offer a wilderness experience in the high alpine landscape. Mardi Himal Trek is a perfect destination for a family with children, solo and school groups who are eager to experience the Himalayan journey. This trek is also ideal for trekkers who have limited time to spend but are seeking for an off the beaten trekking experience in Nepal.
The trek presents the fascinating features of diverse landscape and scenery that makes this trek popular among trekkers seeking for new and less trodden trails in Nepal. The trekking trail to Mardi Himal follows enchanting forests, colorful rhododendron forests to steep rugged terrain along with breathtaking views of the dramatic Mardi Himal, Machhapuchre, Hiuchuli, and Annapurna South. Even though considered as a short trek, the trail of Mardi Himal is well decorated with terraced farmland, picturesque villages, dense woodlands, varied flora and fauna, dazzling rivers, meandering rivers, rocky terrain, and massive snow-clad mountains.
If you are planning to venture Mardi Himal then here is everything you need to know to have the best trekking experience in your life:
What type of accommodation and food are found in Mardi Himal?
Since Mardi Himal is an emerging trekking route, there are few lodges and hotels as compare with popular trails. Teahouses along the Mardi Himal Trek provides basic facilities and services. Trekkers get additional facilities like Wi-Fi, hot shower, boiled water and charging service with extra charges up to forest camp. However, beyond that, the options for accommodation become more limited and so does the service.
The teahouses are quite standard a simple room with a bed, shared bathroom, and communal kitchen. The running hot water is not available during the trek. Though some teahouses provide buckets of warm water with some extra costs for their service. Alternatively, if you want to cut off the budget of shower you can skip showers and use biodegradable wet wipes instead.
Dal Bhat is the staple and the most common food available in teahouse followed by pasta, porridge, and pancakes. Although the teahouses do not offer a varied range of food choices as other popular treks do, they provide enough menu to keep you going. One impressive thing about the food in this trek is that trekkers can enjoy authentic meals prepared from fresh local produce.
Is Mardi Himal Trek difficult?
As Mardi Himal is a shorter and moderate trek, the trekkers do not require technical skills. However, a certain level of fitness with sound health is necessary to embark on this trek. So we advise to prepare yourself for trekking by setting a workout schedule to make it a successful and enjoyable adventure.
The trek involves different steep and takes some ascends and descends terrain throughout the trail. You will walk around 4-5 hours or more per day until you reach the high camp (4,200m). Likewise, its vertical descent back down from low camp to Siding village.
The hardest section of this trek is to hike from the High Camp to the Mardi Himal Base Camp where you have to hike a narrow and steeper path. Nonetheless, most of the trek is an enjoyable and pleasant walk.
Another factor that determines the difficulty of the trek is weather and temperature. The trails become challenging if you are trekking during wintertime and rainy seasons. As the region experience, excessive snowfall and the temperature of the Annapurna region reaches to 5 degrees throughout winter.
Similarly, during monsoon heavy downpour makes the trail wet and slippery. In the meantime, dense forests dominate this region so the major problems while on trekking are dealing with leeches.
The water from the local sources along the trail is unsafe to drink. So it is suggested not to drink directly from the tap or streams. Bottled water is available to buy throughout the trail. However, we discourage purchasing mineral bottled water that helps to create plastic pollution in the mountain. The best idea is to bring your own refillable bottles along with water purification tablets, or SteriPen to prevent the risk of waterborne disease. You can fill the water at the teahouse along the trail whereas boiled water is also available at lodges with minimal charges.
What gears are needed to pack for Mardi Himal Trek?
It is important to pack all the necessary items for the trek. Also, the packing list for Mardi Himal Trek depends on the season and how you’re planning to trek
Clothing and gear
Waterproof walking boots with suitable ankle support.
Loose, casual waterproof trousers for trekking.
Thermal coats or fleece.
Warm socks.
Fleece jacket or warm wool jumper.
Windproof, waterproof outers for higher altitudes.
Wool or fleece cap.
Warm gloves
Two water bottles (Nalgene wide-mouth bottles are the best).
Personal water bottle.
Camera, spare battery and battery charger.
Toilet items.
Hand sanitizer
Moisturizers
Sunscreen
Sunglasses
Water purification tablets (Pristine, Biox Aqua or Aqua Mira)
Favorite snack food.
Books, iPods, and cards, etc.
Camera with spare batteries and memory cards.
Insurance certificate.
Earplugs (optional), binoculars.
Personal wipes, Biodegradable soap
Dental floss
Day backpack: 25-35 L backpack (depending on one’s preferences).
Small lock: Bring a small lock for your duffle bag.
Sack to organize and store your dirty laundry.
Trekking Poles and trekking towels
Sleeping bags: -10° C /14° F for a teahouse
Personal first aid kit:
Note: we provide a comprehensive group first aid kit but please bring personal medications and other items you might use regularly such as:
Any personal medications.
Malaria prophylactic tablets.
Blister treatment (Compeed patches are the best).
Rehydration powder eg Dioralyte.
Analgesics (paracetamol, ibuprofen and aspirin).
Plasters and zinc oxide tape.
Throat lozenges.
When to go to Mardi Himal?
Autumn (September to November) and spring (March to May) are two amiable seasons to trek to Mardi Himal. Generally, during Autumn the temperature is moderate and stable with a cloudless sky, which means the mountain view and sceneries is spectacular throughout the trek. The temperature ranges around 20°C in the daytime and 5°C during the morning and evening.
Spring is the second best trekking season to trek Mardi Himal. The pre-monsoon season of spring makes the high camp look extremely beautiful when wildflowers like rhododendron blanketed the entire hills. The temperature is a bit warmer and stable during this time of the year. Whereas the highest temperature is around 25°C and its temperature goes down during nights and early mornings. In addition, the spring season starts after the winter season which means the nights and mornings are colder.
Is there Electricity in the Mardi Himal area?
There is electricity facilities in the Mardi Himal area. The teahouses at lower elevation have electricity whereas at high camp they have solar panels. They provide charging ports to charge the device for a small amount
Is there internet access at the Mardi Himal region?
When it comes to internet access, you can surf the internet on Ncell and NTC mobile phones. However, the network coverage may not be available and reliable throughout the trail especially the higher altitude.
Likewise, the majority of teahouses also offer WiFi service by paying a certain amount per hour. Please note that there is spotty WiFI up to the Forest camp
What Permits are required for Mardi Himal trekking?
Trekkers require to obtain TIMS Card (Trekking Information Management System) and the ACAP permit (Annapurna Conservation Area Project). You’ll need your passport, insurance details, and four passport size photos for a permit.
Do I need travel insurance before trekking to Mardi Himal?
We recommend taking out comprehensive travel insurance before trekking to Mardi Himal that covers helicopter evacuation, medical charges, theft, flight delays, and trip cancellations and so on.
How many days does it take to do Mardi Himal Trek?
Generally, Mardi Himal Trek can complete in 6-7 days excluding your arrival and departure days in Nepal. Nepal Sanctuary Treks customized the itinerary according to your timeframe, interest, and preference.
How do you select a reliable trekking company for the Mardi Himal Trek?
If you have decided on trekking Mardi Himal or other trekking activities, there are more than 1000 trekking agencies all over Nepal, but what you need is nothing less than the best trekking company in Nepal. Read more
Is the Mardi Himal Trekking Route safe for solo travelers?
Yeah, Nepal is safe doing solo trekking. Nepal Sanctuary Treks provides passionate well-trained guides and ensures you provide full care for your safety, comfort throughout the trip. In addition, they have a personal connection to the destination where they work and a knowledge that only a local can have.
Do I get altitude sickness in Mardi Himal?
Altitude sickness on Mardi Himal Trek isn’t really a concern as you won’t at high altitude for a long time. The slower you’re trekking, the easier it’s on Nepal Mardi Himal Trekking. Since we are trekking up to 4,200 elevations, there are chances of suffering from altitude sickness if one ascends too fast. So, it is better to take preventive measures beforehand and during the trek. We suggest a hike at a relaxed pace and stay hydrated all the time. For a safety measure, the everyday trekking leader of Nepal Sanctuary Treks checks your pulse rate, blood oxygen saturation level, assessing your acclimatization status using the Lake Louise system and oximeter chart.
Can I take children to Mardi Himal Trek?
Mardi Himal Trekking with children is a short and serene trek in the Annapurna region which lets your children enjoy nature and the traditional village life and the real countryside of Nepal. Nepal Sanctuary Treks furnishes with family-friendly guides who know how to engage with children. We also provide porter assistance to carry kids throughout the trekking journey.
As the coronavirus is spreading continuously all over the countries. We have a heightened awareness at Nepal Sanctuary Treks of our responsibility to our staff, guests, and business associates during this time. All of us have a responsibility in preparing ourselves and our families for potential disruption. If we each do our part, we can help lower the risk for everyone. Minimizing the spread of the coronavirus is vital to keep our employees safe and sound at the workplace. Last week, Nepal Sanctuary Treks conducted an awareness workshop on “Coronavirus –Symptoms, Prevention, and Hygiene” for our trekking crew and office employees. In our next training session, we will be providing them with instructions to follow the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and WHO’s Basic protective measures and NHS Public Health England advice for COVID-19. Further, for reducing transmission, office employees have easy access to hand sanitizers and hand-washing facilities at the office.
Corona Virus (COVID-19)-Symptoms, Prevention and Precaution
Trekking in the Himalaya is one of the most marvelous expeditions one could possibly experience in a lifetime. It actually is the comprehensive journey, chock-full of all of the elements that any good adventure should possess: hospitable locals, vibrant culture, varied flora and fauna, challenging topography and splendid sceneries. If you are planning for a spectacular trek to Everest Base Camp, then choosing a right trekking agency in Nepal along with these tips may help you have a safe and memorable trekking journey:
1. Physical Training
The whole trail extent the total distance of 123 km from Lukla to Everest Base Camp to Gokyo and back. The typical walking time is around 4 – 8 hours each day. Since the trek is the moderate grade, you do not require to have any prior technical climbing experience or even any altitude experience. Nevertheless, the trekkers should possess a good level of fitness with excellent strength, and strong determination to be able to complete the trek. As the trek involves long hours of walking uphill and downhill terrain.
It is advisable to add some physical training in everyday life for four to six months prior to the commencing date of your trek. The more you can build in uphill walking, the better. Any activity that builds muscle and increases stamina will aid you on the EBC trek. The physical exercises comprise walking uphill on a treadmill, improving cardio endurance, strength endurance, and being comfortable carrying a daypack uphill for long periods at a time.
2. Mentally Prepare
The Everest Base Camp Trek is not just a physical challenge; it’s a mental and emotional journey as well. As you embark on this adventure, mental preparation becomes your compass through the stunning landscapes and challenging terrains. It’s crucial to embrace the unknown, to accept the simplicity of mountain life, and to find beauty in every inconvenience. When you adjust your mindset to match the pace of the mountains, adapt to basic amenities, and immerse yourself in the local culture, you’ll discover the true essence of this trek. This mental preparedness will enable you to savor not only the breathtaking mountain views but also the profound personal growth that comes with the Everest Base Camp experience.
3. Give Yaks and Porter the right way at all time
You can see a group of Yaks roam the trails and carrying loads so it is essential to give way to them. Further, they do not know what is on their backs, as a result, they might accidentally hit you with it.
Therefore, as a yak train approaches, try to stick to the mountainside away from the cliff or stand on the safe zone to get out of the way giving them an amply of space. This prevents travelers from nudged off the path into the valley.
Also, Sherpa’s and porters are frequently carrying supplies up and down the mountains. We can make their life easier by staying out of their way
4. Stay within Luggage Weight Limit
It is very crucial to pack wisely for Everest Base Camp trek. On the flight from Kathmandu to Lukla via either Kathmandu or Ramechhap, the weight limit is 15 kg. The weight limit for a checked bag is 10kg (22 lbs) and carry-on can only be 5kg (11 lbs). It is possible to pay for excess baggage, but it’s not recommended. The maximum weight the porter will carry throughout the Everest Base Camp is 30kg. Every two trekkers will get a porter. Therefore, 15 kg is the maximum weight, the trekker is allowed to pack for the Everest Base Camp Trek
Upon your arrival in Kathmandu, Nepal Sanctuary Treks will provide you with a duffel bag that porters will carry for you on the trek. You just need to carry a day pack with essential stuff needed during the day as you won’t have access to your duffel till you reach the tea house in the evening.
5. Prepare for flight delays
The Lukla flight depends on good visibility both in Kathmandu and Lukla. The weather can change in a few hours, as everywhere in the mountains region. The sudden climate change such as heavy rain, high winds and blinding fog results in flight delays or even cancellation.
It is advisable to keep sufficient extra buffer days at the end of your trip. This will help to allow yourself some flexibility in the case of any weather delay.
6. Altitude sickness is the main concern
Altitude sickness is one of the issues you have to think through when trekking to Everest Base Camp. Everest Base Camp trek considered a moderately difficult trek. Though there are several ups and downs during this high-elevation trekking, the trails are well-maintained trails for trekkers and easy to walk on.
However, you have to be very cautious about not pushing your body too much. The trail to Everest Base Camp takes you up to an elevation of 5,380 meters. Trekking to the higher elevation means you are likely to get Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS). If you do not take immediate actions or unaware of it then the consequences of AMS may be life-threatening. You can reduce the risk of Altitude sickness by maintaining a slow pace and a pattern that suits your body.
Further, acclimatization is crucial since altitude sickness can never be considered unforeseen when you are in the mountains. Nepal Sanctuary Treks itinerary incorporates enough rest days that helps the body adapt well to the atmosphere.
Additionally, garlic and hydration greatly help in preventing altitude sickness. We provide knowledgeable trekking guides and porters who are trained and experienced in handling such circumstances.
7. Hydration is Important
It is very vital to keep yourself hydrated. Drinking enough water can minimize the risk of getting altitude sickness. As you trek higher, your body loses water much faster than at sea level, and you will have to ensure you are consuming water sufficiently to compensate.
It is advised to drink about five liters of liquid (water, soup, hot beverages) throughout the day while in the mountains.
If you are taking Diamox, we suggest you drink more than 4.5 liters of water every day in the trek as one get dehydrate quickly.
It is unsafe to drink water directly from the streams. So we suggest trekkers bring Steipen or purifying tablets to treat the water. If you choose water purifying tablets, you should bring your own reusable water bottles. Alternatively, you can buy filtered and boiled water with some charges in every teahouse along the trail.
8. Carry some cash
Even if you are trekking with your trekking companies, you are suggested to carry some cash in Nepalese currency for your personal expenses. The majority of the lodges do not accept cards, so you’ll need to ensure you have spare cash on hand. As are only a few ATMs on the trek in Namche Bazaar.
You’ll be requiring money for a shower, boiled water, internet use, phone calls and charging your devices at tea houses in the mountains. Also, it is important to note that an increase in expenses is directly related to the increase in altitude since transporting the commodities at a higher altitude is difficult and costly.
9. Travel Insurance and immunization
Travel insurance is mandatory while you are in the Everest region. We recommend, trekkers to take out comprehensive travel insurance with a provisional helicopter rescue. At times, you might require helicopter evacuation during your trek. Under such a situation, Nepal Sanctuary Treks will instantly take needful action and later contact your insurance company.
It is advised to get following immunization vaccines if you are planning to embark EBC trek:
Cholera
Typhoid-paratyphoid
Tetanus
Polio (oral)
Malaria (only if you will be visiting a jungle lodge)
Typhus
Hepatitis (gamma globulin an expensive but important shot)
Meningitis Meningococcal A/C vaccine
10. Pack essentials wisely
This is one of the most significant things you have to do prior to your trek. Several things can be purchased affordably in Kathmandu before you leave for the trail.
Footwear
• Hiking boots: Good ankle support.
• Hiking shoe or sneaker
• Sandals: Slip-on sandals or flip-flops
• Woolen socks, Light socks
Outwear
• Down jacket, Fleece jacket
Clothing
• Hats
• Insulated Gloves
• Hiking pants, cargo pants
• Gaiters (for winter departures)
• Thermal Underwear/layers
• Light to mid-weight synthetic top
• Mid-Weight synthetic bottoms
• Extra synthetic top lightweight
• Bandana or scarf.
• Waterproof rain over pants
• Rain jacket / Poncho during monsoon
• Waterproof backpack rain cover
Gear
• Day backpack: 25-35 L backpack (depending on one’s preferences).
• Sack to organize and store your dirty laundry.
• Trekking Poles Optional
• Sleeping bags: -10° C /14° F for a teahouse
• Trekking Towels
• Personal first aid kit
Note: we provide a comprehensive group first aid kit but please bring personal medications and other items you might use regularly such as:
• Any personal medications.
• Malaria prophylactic tablets.
• Blister treatment (Compeed patches are the best).
• Rehydration powder e.g. Dioralyte.
• Analgesics (paracetamol, ibuprofen, and aspirin).
• Plasters and zinc oxide tape.
• Throat lozenges.
• Diamox (helps with acclimatization).
Personal Equipment
• Two water bottles (Nalgene wide-mouth bottles are the best).
• Water purification tablets (Pristine, Biox Aqua or Aqua Mira).
• Favorite snack food.
• Books, iPods, and cards, etc.
• Camera with spare batteries and memory cards.
• Insurance certificate.
• Earplugs (optional).
• Hand sanitizer (optional).
• Personal wipes, Biodegradable soap
• Passport size photograph if you plan on obtaining your visa on arrival
• Passport and airline tickets
• Supply of personal toiletries, including insect repellent, sunscreen, tissue paper, ChapStick, and travel-sized containers
• Favorite Herbal Tea or decaf coffee (optional)
• Eagle Creek or large Zip Lock bags for packing loose items (optional)
• Any prescription medications you require (in their original containers)
Further, if you are planning to have a trek to Mount Everest, then you should contact with the Best Trekking Agency in Nepal. Nepal Sanctuary Treks have all covered that you need to trek to Everest.
Nepal is sanctified with colorful culture, festivals, fascinating biodiversity, and splendid mountains. Nepal is also famous for its mystical and wilderness trekking destinations apart from the well-known Everest and the endangered one-horned rhinoceros of Chitwan National Park. The off-the-beaten-path treks are away from the tourist trail that provides a perfect mixture of a wilderness experience in both the natural and cultural parts of Nepal. Trekkers can witness the secluded mountain villages and monasteries of Nepal surrounded by rising peaks crowned with snow. Beyond that trekkers get to know about the mountain’s interesting culture, and people’s lifestyle in all its authenticity. This is all possible by choosing the right and best trekking agency in Nepal.
Off the beaten path, regardless of the less developed infrastructure, hold the peace, beauty, pristinely, and serenity that the popular trails are lacking. Such a less-trodden trekking trail is an incredibly beautiful and charming spot to relax and unwind. More importantly, Nepal becomes much more worthwhile when you trek the well-beaten trail and immerse yourself in the countless experiences it offers. There are also just as numerous good reasons to trek less touristic destinations in Nepal. It supports the local economy and boosts local entrepreneurs, especially women, it can involve the entire community, and it eases the burden on overly touristy areas.
Furthermore, trekking to off the beaten places provides trekkers a more authentic cultural experience and gets to know the local people and culture in proximity. The off the beaten trekking trails are perfect for those who are seeking trekking in Himalayas of Nepal individually, family or school group.
Pikey Peak Trek
A less touristic destination of Nepal Pikey Peak Trek is an awe-inspiring trek for the trekker who has limited time to explore the mountain. Pikey Peak used to be a popular trek, nevertheless from the time when the Tenzing Hillary Airport at Lukla came into the operation in 1964, the upper Khumbu region has become more accessible. Several trekkers choose Lukla to witness the Everest from the Kalapatthar and Everest Base Camp.However, now Pikey is accessible with the construction of new roads from Kathmandu to Jiri and the Solu Highway reaching Phaplu via Okhaldhunga.
This remote peak standing tall at an elevation of over 4,065 meters boasts commanding views of eight of Nepal’s eight-thousanders from one place, comprising Mt Everest. The sunrise vistas from the Pikey peak is definitely a lifetime experience. A glimpse of the rising sun over the majestic mountain, and the mist that surrounds it overwhelm the trekkers with joy. Sir Edmund Hillary’s favorite vantage point used to be Pike Peak after he scaled to see around during the walk-in on his 1953 expedition. He claimed that this point is the best location to view Everest in its full panoramic sweep.
The entire thing about the trail feels pristine and pure. The only sounds you listen to along the way are the occasional melodious sounds of birds and insects. From time to time, you will be able to encounter a herd of yaks grazing in the pasture. Places like these make you feel completely isolated in addition to entirely in tune with yourself. The trekker has plenty of stops to catch the sight of nature along the way. Throughout the whole journey, one can see the sky touching mountain ranges on clear weather.
Since Pikey Peak is a lesser-known trail, the trekker will find the trails isolated dotted with few teahouses with no proper electricity or mobile network. Lately, the local Sherpa community is trying to promote homestay and few new lodges came into the operation. Despite basic facilities, one can enjoy the warm hospitality of locals, delightful home-cooked meals made from local produce, witness the massive mountains and encounter diverse flora and fauna.
The best part about Pikey is that trekkers can make it a circuit so trekkers do not need to retrace the same trail. A recommended itinerary is to ride up the Jiri Road from Kathmandu, head on to Shivalaya, following the ancient trek route to Khumbu before Lukla airstrip constructed in 1968. From Shivalaya, we trek to places like Bhandar, Namkhili, Ngaur Gompa and eventually Pike Peak Base Camp. For the return, the trekkers can descend down Patale and drive back to Kathmandu.
Alternatively, one can take a trail down to Junbesi and onto Phaplu from where trekkers can either catch a flight back to Kathmandu or make the journey by road. For those who have limited time can fly in and out from Phaplu with a circuit to Pikey Peak via Lamjura and descend through Dhap.
From the close vicinity of the massive Langtang to the serene quaint villages with Buddhist Monasteries, Tamang Heritage Trail trek keeps you amidst nature and culture. This sprawling region is a domain to Red Pandas, rhododendron forests and authentic Tamang culture. The region is mostly inhabited by the Tamang ethnic community who are the ancient horse traders who migrated between Nepal and Tibet. So their lifestyle is greatly influenced by Tibetan culture.
Besides, trekkers can observe houses made with wood crafted doors and windows and people adorned with beautiful jewelry and local costumes. The trail has populated with teahouse lodges and homestays that offer delicious local gastronomy. Trekkers get to stay with a family in antique stone and wood carved home with communal kitchen, dining room and sleeping areas.
The trail winds through different elevations, where you might have to trek uphill and downhill and even though some landslides areas. The effort is rewarding for the experience of the authentic village life of the Tamang, lush forests, terrace fields, river streams with abundant Himalayan flora and fauna.
During the trek, you can find the clusters of hamlets with the backdrop of the spectacular mountain ranges shrouded with snow. The Tamang Heritage trail offers unmatchable views of Langtang, Lirung, Langtang Kerung, Dorje Lakpa, Jugal Himal, Ganesh Himal, Paldor Peak, Sringi Himal, and Sanjen Himal ranges.
If you want to extend your trek, you can even walk back to Kathmandu through the holy lakes of Gosainkund and the terraced hillsides of Helambu.
Explore other off the beaten trekking trails of Langtang Region
Manaslu Circuit Trek
If you’re pondering to venture an off-beaten trek, Manaslu Circuit Trek is a perfect destination. It is a wonderful trip that trekkers will appreciate the natural setting and affluent culture the region has to offer. Manaslu Circuit Trek takes you to the amazingly pristine and virtually untouched route. The high elevation, fascinating monasteries, with splendid mountain vistas, charming lakes, and isolated settlements accommodating welcoming people are the key feature of Manaslu Circuit Trek.
The trek is challenging yet possess the raw beauty of the natural wilderness A trek through this region offers a unique and exceptional chance to experience some of Nepal’s most incredible natural beauty.
Manaslu Circuit Trek equipped with tea house lodges to provide the basic facilities for trekkers to take rest. The teahouse comprises a common area for meals and relaxing, which is a perfect place to stay warm around the fire at night. And at the same time, it also offers an opportunity to put something back into the local community to improve their economy.
The trek commences from a low elevation, 550 m in Arughat that follows the Budhi Gandaki Gorge. You will see the slice of Ganesh (7,429m) from Himalchuli (7,892m) then downhill to catch your first glimpse of Manaslu. However, you can also drive up to Soti Khola. Then, the altitude rises through diverse climate zones to a high pass, the Larkye La at 5160m draped with Tibetan prayer flags. Further, we descend to Marsyangdi and trek conclude at Besisahar. This 19-20 day trip would comprise acclimatizing time. The scenery provides all Nepal has to offer: trekkers will trek from the subtropical forest at lower altitudes, through the Himalayan foothills to the high, cold and challenging traversing of the Larkya La Pass.
The perfect time to visit Manaslu is autumn which is from September to November. The view of verdant rhododendron forest greets the trekkers during this season. You will experience warm temperatures at lower levels to some extent, and it gets colder as you go higher. However, this is the best period to witness the flowering plants in the region.
Since Manaslu Circuit is a restricted region of Nepal, the trekker needs to obtain special permission to access this route. In addition, a minimum group size of two people is mandatory to embark on this trek.
The Khopra Danda the trek is a recently introduced trail yet off-the-beaten-path adventure in the Annapurna region. This trek takes a trail away from the well-known Ghorepani Poonhill trek and leads to the superb backdrops of the Dhaulagiri and Annapurna range. Also popular as a community-based trek, this teahouse trek is best to embark on during the spring (March-May) or autumn (September-November). Beside with grand views of the Northern Himalayas, experience picturesque landscape- a combination of terraced fields, quaint villages, and lush green forest- in addition to the unspoiled local culture and warm generosity of people.
The trek commences along Ghorepani Poonhill trail but diverts onto an off-the-beaten-trail. The main stop is the Ghandruk village which is well-known for Gurung culture, and clear vistas of Machhapuchhre (Fishtail) Himal (6,997m).
Khopra Ridge trek will also take to Khayer Lake which is a glacial pool at the base of Annapurna South (7219m). The return trek is equally fascinating as you cross the Annapurna Conservation Area and trek through villages like Swanta and Ghorepani.
Want to know more about Khopra Ridge Community Trek?
The off-the-beaten-track of Mardi Himal lies in the east of Annapurna Base Camp. This trek to the Mardi Himal base camp is commended for the remarkable view of Mount Machhapuchhre (6,997m). The trail winds along a path through verdant rhododendron forest and picturesque valleys taking an uphill route to the base camp of Mardi Himal (5,553m).
This trek is suitable for all age groups with moderate fitness. The trek commences from Kande with stops at Australian Camp in Deurali, Low camp, and High Camp. Alternatively, the trek can start from Pothana, Kokar, Low Camp and High Camp. The final ascent to Mardi Himal Base Camp follows subsequently. The trail heads onto settlements of Siding and Lumre before concluding trek. The trekkers can see the undulating terrain and nearby lush hills as the traverse lead from beautiful hills onto huge rocky topography of the Himalayas.
During the spring you will walk through the rhododendron blossoms. Also if you like to spend time in an authentic household and want to immerse into local culture then Mardi Himal is a perfect off the beaten destination of Nepal.
Janakpurdham: the birthplace of Goddess Sita is a popular tourist destination of Nepal in the Terai plain. Janakpurdham is the headquarters of the Dhanusa district in Nepal. Among the various places in Nepal with religious importance, Janakpurdham is the place one should not miss to visit. The city is a center for religious and cultural tourism.
Janakpurdham lies 123 km (76 mi) southeast of the capital city of Nepal; Kathmandu. The city was founded in the early 18th century and still is the largest Sub-Metropolitan city of Nepal. Janakpur is ranked as the third-largest city in Terai (after Biratnagar and Birjung) and one of the seven largest cities in Nepal.
History of Janakpurdham
Janakpurdham was the capital of the Videha dynasty that ruled the Mithila region in ancient history. The name of the town came from the name of King Janak who used to rule the Mithila region. Janakpurdham is now very popular as a religious destination for domestic as well as international tourists. The ancient temples, monasteries, arts, and crafts of many deities are the attractions of the place.
Janakpur is also the birthplace of Goddess Sita. According to Hindu Mythology, King Janak found a baby girl under the soil while he was plowing the field. The girl was later known as Goddess Sita and taken as a “The Daughter of Mother Earth.” Sita is taken as an ideal woman by all the Hindus. Adding on this, Janakpurdham is the place where Lord Ram and Sita were married. Thus, every corner of the town reflects and represents deities related to Ramayana; the story of Ram and Sita.
The Maithili people are the principal inhabitants of the Janakpur city. They speak their own language and are very famous for their art. The most common languages spoken in Janakpurdham are Maithili, Nepali, Bhojpuri, and Awadhi. The major festivals celebrated in Janakpurdham include Ram Navami, Vivaha Panchami, Holi, Bijaya Dashami, and Chhat.
The Mithila Art
The Mithila art practice has been practiced by the women in Mithila back from the 7th century. The painting is done by the fingers, twigs, brushes, nib-pens, and matchsticks. The paintings use natural dyes and pigments and have special eye-catching patterns.
In ancient times, Mithila art was a part of decorating the houses during the festivals. The village huts were beautifully painted by the locals that reflect abstract patterns or some visuals of the village life. Still today, the houses in the Janakpur are found to have painted walls. However, in recent days, art practice has changed a little. The paintings reflect the contemporary life, especially of females. The arts beautifully convey the lifestyle of the rural women where they were deprived of education. Also, art is a beautiful reflection of the stages of female life that includes work, marriage, childbirth, and social networking among the village women.
The Mithila paintings and the artworks are now becoming highlights all across the world. The paintings are on one hand making the Mithila culture famous and on the other hand, is a support system to empower the women in rural communities.
Major Attractions of Janakpurdham
Janakpurdham is rich in terms of culture and religion. Particularly famous for Goddess Sita, the place holds other important sites of religious importance. The Janaki temple is a major attraction of the area. The Ram Temple, Vivaha Mandap, Sankatmochan temple, Ratna Sagar temple, Dulaha temple, and Mahadev temple are other famous places to visit in Janakpurdham. With all these places within the city, Janakpurdham is also regarded as the living museum.
Janakpurdham is surrounded by rivers like Dudhmati, Jalad, Rato, Balan, and Kamala, and is especially famous for the temples and ponds within the area. Here are some of the major attractions of Janakpurdham. Consider these places for sure while you make a visit to Janakpur:
Janaki Temple
The Janaki temple was built in honor of Goddess Sita and lies at the center of Janakpur. The temple is also known as the Nau Lakha Mandir (meaning nine lakhs) because the construction of the temple required spending nine lakh rupees. The temple was built in 1920 AD by Queen Vrisha Bhanu of Tikamgarh, India.
According to the legends, in 1657 a golden statue of Sita was found in the spot where the temple stands today. The people also believe that King Janak worshipped the Shiva Dhanush on this site.
The Janaki temple is a wonderful piece of art that resembles the Mughal places of India. The temple is three-storied, 50 meters high and expands over an area of 4,860 sq feet. The large temple is made by the stone and marble and is decorated beautifully by the colored glass, engravings, and the paintings.
The Janaki temple has the idols of Ram, Sita, and other deities. The devotees gather around the temple in various festivals like Ram Navami, Vivaha Panchami, Chhat, Holi and other festivals.
Ram Mandir
The Ram Mandir is the oldest temple in Janakpurdham. The temple is built in the classic pagoda style and dedicated to Lord Rama. Inside the temple, three are shrines of Shiva, Hanuman, and Durga. In the evening, the devotees perform religious music in the temple which makes it the busiest part of the day. Large fairs are observed around the temple during the Ram Navami festival.
Ram Sita Vivaha Mandir
Ram Sita Vivaha Mandir is another important tourist place in Janakpur. This is the temple where Lord Ram and Sita were married. The temple is built in traditional Nepali style and reflects the life-size statues of Ram and Sita inside it. The temple also consists of the statues of the brothers of Ram.
The festival celebrates the marriage of Ram and Sita every year. The marriage anniversary of Ram and Sita which falls on December is a major festival celebrated in the temple. The marriage ceremony is celebrated for five days. A large number of devotees take part in the festival from Nepal and India.
Ratna Sagar Temple
The Ratna Sagar Temple is yet another place to visit in Janakpurdham area which is devoted to Lord Ram and Sita. The temple is only about a 10 minutes’ walk from Ramananda Chowk and has the idols of Ram and Sita inside it. The temple is quite tall and a beautiful garden surrounds the temple and there is a sacred pond named Ratna Sagar near the temple.
Shree Sankat Mochan Temple
The Shree Sankat Mochan Temple is dedicated to Hanuman; the Monkey God. The people believe that worshipping in the temple will deliverer them from any kind of trouble. The devotees also believe that worshipping in the temple will make their wish come true. Especially, the devotees gather around the temple to worship on Saturday and Tuesday.
Dhanush Sagar, Ganga Sagar, and Parshuram Kunda
Among the various ancient ponds in Janakpurdham, the Dhanush Sagar, Ganga Sagar, and the Parshuram Kunda are extremely sacred. The former two ponds lie near the Ram Mandir where people perform religious rituals in the mornings. These ponds are believed to be built by King Janak in anticipation of the arrival of the gods after the marriage of Lord Ram and Sita.
The Parshuram Kunda is believed to be the pond where Maharshi Parshuram bathed to rest his anger after Lord Ram broke the sacred bow of Shiva. The pond lies 4 km west of Dhanushadham.
Jaleshwar
The Jaleshwar lies in the south of Janakpur near the Indian border. Jaleshwar is particularly famous for the temple of Lord Shiva which is known as Jaleshwar Mahadev. There lies a Shiva lingam inside the temple which is 20 feet below the surface of the temple. A narrow stone stairway leads to the Shiva Lingam inside the temple. The temple usually remains immersed in water, thus came the name Jaleshwar. The temple has two ponds on either side of it.
Dhanushadham
Dhanushadham lies 18 km north-east of the Janakpurdham. The Dhanushadham is famous for being the place where the broken remains of the divine Lord Shiva bow fell after Ram broke it. Legends suggest that Ram was married to Sita only after he was able to break the bow. The pieces of the broken bow were believed to fell here in Dhanushadham. A fragment of the broken piece is still believed to be stored in the place.
In Dhanushadham, a fair called a Makar Mela is observed every Sunday during the month of Magh (January/February). This tradition of observing the fair is believed to be continued since the Vedic times. Thousands of pilgrims pay a religious visit to this site.
Further, if you are planning to travel the holy places like Janakpur Dham, then you should contact with the Best Travel Agency in Nepal. Nepal Sanctuary Treks have all covered that you need to travel to Janakpur Dham.
When you see the rugged paths, remote and untouched life, the white turbaned Dhami with silver bangles in hand and golden rings in-ears, the centuries-old Chaupadi tradition, you will realize how far you have reached from the modern world. Welcome to Far West Nepal: a secret in Nepal that has not been explored, known and visited in spite of the potential to become a major tourist destination in Nepal.
Far West Nepal is a precious land: home to kindhearted people living in the most unique landscape of our planet. The far west is a storehouse of amazing landscapes and the unique ethnic groups. But still, there are a lot of not explored and unseen aspects of the area to the world. Maybe this is because the place lacks basic tourism infrastructure and other means of accessibility to the region like transportation.
Far west Nepal offers a beautiful combination of landscapes, tradition, culture, and lifestyle, and remote communities. So, gear up to explore the best secret of Nepal before the crowd out there finds out about the beautiful place.
Trekking in Far West Nepal
The Far West region of Nepal is somewhere adventure seekers should go. Organized and managed tourism is only limited to gentle hills and pastures, but there is still much to discover in the far west. For example; the Chamar’s Dasain where the bulls fuelled with rice-wine and marijuana fight for their sovereignty, as a result, the loser becomes the dinner and the winner one gets a chance to enjoy a year with the cows.
Trekking in the Far West takes the trekkers through the land untouched by the progress of time. It feels like you have really traveled back to the time when life was remote and isolated. The trekkers will pass the ancient orange and lemon trees, and the medieval villages. The spectacular mountain views are not to be missed. The trail ensures with the experience of the massive mountains, alpine meadows, fertile lowlands and the pristine lakes with a wide range of unique biodiversity.
Why Far West Nepal?
Having the off-beaten-path as a specialty, Far West Nepal will give the trekkers with the true taste of nature, wilderness and culture.
Far West – For Nature
Far West Nepal is certainly the new destination in Nepal. Being untouched and unexplored, the region holds a beautiful and undisturbed nature. The Shuklaphanta National Park with the largest herd of Swamp Deer, the beauty of the alpine meadows, forest, the lakes at Khaptad, and the trails on the bottom of the mountains such as Mt. Api and Mt. Saipal will take the trekkers another step closer to nature. The Far West offers tourists with various kinds of experiences in different seasons. With an area of 19,539 sq km, the westernmost region of Nepal ranges from wildlife variation in Terai, beautiful hills in the mid-hills and the glorious mountains in the Himalayan. The Far West is where the trekkers can experience the real trekking taste when Nepal first opened up to the world.
Far West – For the Wilderness
The Far West is most probably the best destination to explore the wildlife of the country. The dense subtropical forests in the Terai are home to numerous flora and fauna. Likewise, Far West Nepal is an exciting place to be for jungle safari. Tourists can have the privilege to wander around the dense jungle riding on the back of an elephant or go for a jungle safari in a four-wheeler. Nature walk, bird watching, and canoeing will take the tourists to a closer view of the wildlife. Shuklaphanta Wildlife Reserve and the Bardia National Park await the tourists with their amazing wildlife composition. The endangered great Indian rhinoceros and the Bengal Tiger roam around the forest of Terai. The Gharial (fish-eating crocodile), the four-horned antelope, the swamp deer, the striped hyena and the Dolphins of the Ganges River add an extra adventure in the region.
Far West – For the Culture
Far West Nepal is a reserve to authentic and impressive culture. The ‘Raute’ tribes in the Far West still live in the hunting era. They hunt and gather their food and are moving from one place to another. The cultural diversity is maintained by the Tharus in the Terai, the Hindus in the hills and the Tibetans in the mountains.
The Terai will offer the tourists with the opportunity to explore the rural Nepalese life and the Tharu culture. A tour around the villages on foot or on the bullock cart is nowhere else experience of the lifestyle and the agricultural practices of the local people. The musical instruments, the local dance and the cultural events will blow your mind off. The traditional Shamanism (a witch doctor) is still alive in the local area.
The Far West is sometimes called a ‘Doti region.’ The people also say that the origin of the word came from the word ‘Dovati’ which means ‘the land between two rivers.’ Some also believe that the place is the origination of the Hindu god Dev and the word aatavi means ‘the place of creation.’ The story dates back to the 13th century when Niranjan Malldeo founded Doti kingdom after the fall of Karyuris Kingdom.
Trekking Destinations in Far West Nepal
Limi Valley Trek
The Limi valley is a least visited remote valley in Humla district. Dominated by the Tibetans, the Limi valley trek is a beautiful trek a mountain trekker should not miss at all. The yak pastures, cultivated land, rivers and the waterfall in the remote and lost valley fill the trek with adventure and fun.
The beautiful Tibetan villages, the prayer flags and Mani stones and the monasteries reflect the Tibetan culture and the prevalence of Buddhism in the area. The old Rizing Ling Gompa (100 years) connects the Humla and the Tibet. The Dhungkar Choezom monastery, Namkha Khyung Dzong Monastery, The Jang’s Falgeling Monastery, and the Ya Yip Phuk cave are the reflection of the Tibetan culture and beliefs of the valley.
Although the trek might be a little more challenging, the beauty it offers overcomes all the challenges of the trek. The highest point of the trek Shinjungma (3,620 m) will offer the trekkers with an enchanting view of the Mt Saipal and Mt Kailash.
Rara Lake Trek
Rara Lake, located in the Mugu and Jumla districts of Nepal, is the largest and the deepest freshwater lake in Nepal. The lake is oval in shape, stands at an altitude of 2,990 m and covers an area of 10.8 sq km. Rara Lake is a major attraction of the Rara National Park. The lake is also called ‘Queen of Lake’ maybe because of the beauty of the lake and is a Ramsar site.
The Rara Lake is a favorite travel destination not only for the foreigner but also for the internal tourists of the country. Being located in the periphery of the national park, the Rara Lake is home to a number of animals and plants.
Trekking to the Rara Lake will offer the trekkers with the chance to explore different species of flora and fauna that includes birds, mammals, and different species of fishes in the lake. The heavenly scenario of the deep blue sky, the lush forest, and the snowcapped mountains around the lake will take anyone deep into nature. The large lake with the clear water that mirrors the sky and the clouds is not less than a piece of heaven.
Api Himal Base Camp Trek
Api Himal (7,132 m) is the highest mountain in the western region of Nepal. The amazing landscape, cultural diversity, real wilderness experience, the rivers originated from the mountains and the lush forests are the major attractions of the trek.
Although the trek is quite challenging, the trek offers with the jaw-dropping views of the Thado Dhunga Tuppa (5,368 m), Api Himal, Rajama (6,537 m), Kapchuli (6,850 m), Mt Nandadevi (7,817 m) and many more.
The beautiful off-the-beaten trail will take the trekkers through the beautiful landscape, Mahakali valley, steep gorges, wild rivers, waterfalls, beautiful forests, high alpine pasture areas and the mountains of course. The trek is a great opportunity to experience rural mountain life as well as explore the mixed Hindu and Buddhist culture.
Trekkers will enjoy camping during the trek. Although there are some lodges for the comfort of the tourist, the lodging cannot be guaranteed because of the remoteness and the tourist flow.
Other Places to Explore in Far West Nepal
Dodhara Chadani Suspension Bridge
Far West Nepal welcomes you with the longest suspension bridge in Asia. The Dodhara Chadani suspension bridge is 1,460 meters long and joins the two VDCs, Chadani and Dodhara. This suspension bridge is the beautiful reflection of the unique Nepali architecture.
Ghodaghodi Lake
Ghodaghodi Lake is a wetland located in the western highway in Karnali. The lake is extended over the length of 1.83 km and covers an area of 2,563 hectares. The Ghodaghodi lake ecosystem is the natural habitat to many species of mammals and birds. The studies have recorded 388 species of vascular plants: five Pteridophytes, 253 dicots and 130 monocots. Likewise, many species of endangered and vulnerable species find their home around the lake. These include Bengal tiger, Smooth-coated otter, Eurasian otter, swamp deer, lesser adjutant stork, marsh crocodile, red-crowned roofed turtle, and three-striped roofed turtle.
Badi Malika, Bajura
The Badi Malika temple located at the altitude of 3,800 meters in Bajura district, is a temple dedicated to the goddess Bhagwati. According to myths, when Lord Shiva wandered around the earth by carrying the body of Sati Devi, her shoulder fell in the Malligiri Mountain. The Malligiri is later called Malika.
Malika Chaturdasi is the major festival that the temple celebrates. The two priests serve the temple. One of them is the representative of the Kalikot district while the second priest is from Bajura. The devotees believe that the one who prays at the temple will get their wish fulfilled. There are also fairs in the temple during Ganga Dashara and Janai Purnima: The thread changing festival.
Amarghadi Fort
This fort is of historical importance. The fort lies ion Dadeldhura district and is concerned holds back the history of the unification of Nepal by King Prithvi Narayan Shah. In the early 19th century, General Amar Singh Thapa fought the English from this very fort. The fort served as the military base for the Gorkhali soldiers.
Ruby Valley Cultural Trek is a newly opened trekking trail of Nepal which is considered as the hidden trail situated in the central region of Nepal. Ruby Valley is named after the precious stone – Ruby, as this valley, is said to have the deposits of the gem Ruby.
Situated between Langtang National Park and Manaslu Conservation Area, Ruby Valley Trek is one of the pristine trekking routes that serve the trekkers with varied geographical conditions, biodiversity, and culture.
This trek is a perfect alternative to appreciate the beauty of the unspoiled natural surroundings whilst letting the trekkers witness the exceptional culture of the inhabitants in the trekking routes. Ruby valley Ganesh Himal Region is populated originally by Tamang and Gurung to the north high land parts and Bramin, Chhetri, Dalit, Newar and some other are the lower parts as southern sides. Thus Ruby Valley Trek lets trekkers experience a fascinating cultural and biological variety of numerous Nepalese ethnic groups.
The trail Ruby Valley Trek comprises diverse landscape as it comprises flatlands, low terraced farms, spectacular meadows, passes, gradual and steep ascends, the beautiful backdrop of verdant coniferous forests and lofty snow-capped mountains. Trekkers can enjoy quintessential views of famous peaks including Ganesh Himal, Langtang Lirung, Boudha Himal, Hiunchuli Dorje Lakpa and other mountains of western and central Nepal.
Ruby Valley trek is perfect for those who are seeking trekking in Himalayas of Nepal individually, family or school group. It is the ideal trekking routes for the trekkers searching the pristine and less trodden route close to Kathmandu.
Ruby Valley’s Pristine Route
1. Gatlang Village (2,610m)
Gatlang village links with the Tamang heritage trail which is was developed by the Tourism for Rural Poverty Alleviation Program (TRPAP) in 2012. It is a picturesque village inhabited by the Tamang ethnic community. The livelihood of this village relies on the field of terrace land. The houses built with wood crafted doors and windows and people adorned with beautiful ornaments and local costumes. If you are keen to climb 40 minutes uphill, you can take a side trip to the sacred Parvati Kunda-a natural alpine fresh lake. Named after the famous Hindu Goddess Parvati, the Kunda holds religious significance as local folks gather every year to perform rituals. On a clear day, one can see the marvelous vistas of Langtang and Lirung Himal from the village.
2. Somdang (3,270m)
Somdang trail ascends through the forest of pine and rhododendron trees to Yuri Kharka before proceeding to Khurpa Bhanjyang. Further, continue to hike down to the Somdang River via Khurphu Bhanjyang that lead to Somdang village. The melodious chirping of birds, surrounded by tall trees and the clatter of the river makes the trek more pleasant and enjoyable. Along the trail, you can witness the soaring hills and trees towering towards you. The hike winds through a picturesque valley featuring the 200m Chukarma Waterfall.
3.Pangsa la Pass (3,850m)
Pangsa La Pass situated on the top of the Somdang village and Tipling village. It is a spectacular vantage point with a wide panorama of the surrounding landscape. One can enjoy the soaking views majestic peaks like Langtang range in the east and Mount Ganesh, Manaslu and Annapurna range in the west.
The huge pasture adorned with a giant entry gateway and is a perfect site to view the extraordinary scenery. Further, when you make it at the pass, you will have an awe-inspiring backdrop overlooking a quaint village Tipling at the bottom.
4. Tipling (2,078m)
Tipling village is an old quaint village that offers a close and commanding view of Mt. Ganesh Himal and a fascinating glimpse of mountain culture. The people living in these villages are predominantly Ghale and Tamang ethnic and some Blacksmith (kaami). The religious in the villages are Christian and Buddhist. The people residing in this village practice the culture similar to Tibet. People celebrate Mane Jatra during winter which has been followed for generations. Likewise, Jhakri or Bombo (Witchdoctors) can be seen performing during the Janai Purnima festival. Tipling hosts two Buddhist gompas as well as both Protestant and Catholic churches. Along a ridge top to the east is a monastery and cremation ground for both Buddhists and Christians covered with vibrant prayers flags.
5. Sherthung (1,875m)
The name Shertung signifies ‘place of gold’. According to a myth, it is said that two brothers found this place in search of gold.
Tamang people exhibit shaman dance and horse dance, which are thought to have been inspired by Tibetan culture. The Jhankri (shaman) tradition is still prevalent in this area with the worship of natural forces and indigenous local divinities interwoven with Hindu and Buddhist practices. They perform shaman practices as a healing ritual. In addition, trekkers can visit the blacksmith village of Sherthung to observe how the locals produce mostly tools and farm implements.
6. Chalise Village (1,674m)
Chalise is populated mainly by Gurung, Ghale, and Kami ethnic groups. The friendly people of this area have distinctive customs and craftsmanship. If you trek during the festive season, then trekkers get a chance to observe the traditional dance of locals such as Maruni Dance during Dashain and Tihar, Hai Nelo Dance of Tihar, and the Ghatu (Ghasiri Dance) that happens in Chandi Purnima.
Interested to explore scenic valley and interesting local culture?
The ideal seasons to embark in Ruby Valley Trek are autumn (September to November) and spring (March to May). Every spring and autumn, the hills covered with numerous shades of rhododendron flowers, pines, oaks trees and wildflowers. The landscape dotted with undulating rivers, streams, and cascading waterfalls.
Do I need a permit to trek Ruby Valley?
To embark Ruby Valley Trek, trekkers need TIMS card and Langtang National Park entrance permit. Nepal Sanctuary Treks are happy to arrange the all necessary permits for trek.
What kind of accommodation is available along the Ruby Valley trail?
The teahouse and homestay comprise basic accommodation with a simple meal. You will observe genuine Nepali tradition in their homestay with the warm hospitality of local people and taste a range of local organic and fresh cuisine.
How do you rate the difficulty of this trek?
Ruby Valley Trek is a moderate trek that does not demand physical training and trekking skills. The walking parts of these trips are moderate and should not exceed 6-7 hours a day. We advise to prepare yourself for trekking by setting a workout schedule.
How do we make contact with emergency services if necessary?
If ever the need arises, tour trekking crew can establish immediate communications with rescue crews and medical personnel. In the event of urgent evacuation, we try to do an immediate helicopter rescue and sends it back to the hospital in Kathmandu. For a safety measure, our trekking leader checks your pulse rate, blood oxygen saturation level, assessing your acclimatization status using the Lake Louise system and oximeter chart on a daily basis.
Do we need to bring a mattress?
Every teahouse and homestay have a mattress which is pretty simple and basic in some places. It would be great to bring a rolled-up mattress with you.
How do we get our daily water during the trek?
In every teahouse and homestay, you can find the natural stream and tap water. The bottled water is available in some places. We would like to suggest you bring water purification tablets with you to treat the water.
Can we rent a sleeping bag in Kathmandu?
Yes, you can rent a sleeping bag in Kathmandu. The daily charge for the bag is USD 1.5 per day.
Will there be electricity in homestay/tea house for charging phones?
The homestay and teahouses have access to electricity for charging phones except at Pang Sa La Pass teahouse. For charging devices, there are central plug points in the communal dining area of teahouse/homestay. They will charge a small amount for charging the phone or camera batteries. (Note: There are no power socket in the room).
Have any questions regarding Ruby Valley Cultural Trek?
