Equine Welfare in Upper Mustang, Nepal

Nepal Sanctuary Treks, a Travelife-certified trekking company, actively improves equine welfare in Mustang, Nepal in partnership with veterinary doctor Dr. Atish Kumar Yadav and his team. Supported by Dr. Sheila Sheils, owner of EquiNew Therapy, these programs focus on protecting horses, mules, donkeys, and native Tibetan ponies in Upper Mustang. These programs not only promote animal health but also enhance the safety and well-being of local communities who rely on equines for agriculture, transportation, and cultural traditions.

Equine Vaccination and Treatment Program in Upper Mustang

Since spring 2023, Nepal Sanctuary Treks has treated and vaccinated hundreds of equines in Upper Mustang. In spring 2023, 350 ponies received care, followed by 250 equines in autumn 2024. In 2025, the program expanded, treating 500 ponies in spring.

On December 10, 2025, the team conducted a district-level vaccination program, reaching 405 equines across three rural municipalities. This included horses, mules, and donkeys. The campaign also provided deworming and general health treatment at no cost to local owners.

The vaccination program began in Waragung Muktikshetra Rural Municipality and continued in Gharapjhong and Thasang Rural Municipalities. Veterinary teams vaccinated 305 horses, 50 mules, and 3 donkeys, conducting comprehensive health assessments in each community. These efforts ensured animals received preventative care, immediate treatment for minor illnesses, and long-term support for their well-being.

Strong Local Coordination for Equine Welfare in Mustang Nepal

Nepal Sanctuary Treks implemented the program in close coordination with the Agriculture and Livestock Development Office Mustang and the local governments of Waragung, Gharapjhong, and Thasang Rural Municipalities.

Despite harsh winter weather and remote terrain, the team ensured that even isolated villages received veterinary care by managing logistics and trekking support.

Animal Nepal provided technical expertise by deploying a veterinary team led by Dr. Yadav, supported by trained technicians and assistants.

Rabies and Tetanus Prevention for Community Health in Mustang

Rabies and tetanus are major threats to both animals and humans in Mustang. Experts estimate that up to 70% of disease transmission comes from infected equines. Vaccination is the most effective way to prevent these diseases and protect public health in rural communities.

In Mustang, equines stay in villages for six months and graze in highland pastures the rest of the year. During this time, attacks by wild dogs, jackals, and other wildlife increase the risk of infection. The vaccination program addresses these risks, enhancing safety for both animals and people.

Veterinary Findings and Free Treatment in Mustang

Veterinary teams assessed the health of all animals during the campaign. In Waragung Muktikshetra, animals were in good condition, while some in Gharapjhong and Thasang showed signs of weakness and minor health issues. The teams treated these conditions on-site and provided all medications free of charge.

Protecting Tibetan Ponies from Extinction

A key goal of the initiative is to protect native Tibetan ponies, which are at risk due to population decline, illegal trade, and the commercial use of sick animals. Limited local knowledge of equine health often causes overwork and poor treatment of injured or ill ponies.

To address these issues, Dr. Sheila Sheils and Tulsi Gyawali, Managing Director of Nepal Sanctuary Treks, initiated the equine welfare program in Mustang. The program raises awareness, provides veterinary care, and promotes responsible animal management to help conserve the endangered Tibetan ponies and ensure sustainable equine welfare practices.

Future Plans for Equine Welfare in Mustang Nepal

Building on the success of this program, Nepal Sanctuary Treks plans to expand equine vaccination and welfare initiatives to Lomanthang and Loghekar Damodarkunda during Baisakh (April–May 2026). he program has strong local engagement, and even with improved road access reducing Mustang’s equine population, horses and ponies remain vital for agriculture, transport, and cultural traditions.

Nepal Sanctuary Treks remains committed to the long-term equine welfare in Upper Mustang, supporting both animal health and sustainable mountain livelihoods.

Honoring Dr. Sheila Sheils for Her Impactful Involvement

We extend our heartfelt appreciation to Dr. Sheila Sheils for her vital support in Mustang. Her contributions have been instrumental in preserving the Tibetan ponies and enhancing the health and safety of local communities.